William Moubray, the Jacobite

William Moubray was born in Abercorn, West Lothian Scotland to John and Mary Moubray. The best time estimate is about 1698 or 1699 since he was about 18 when he came to America.

Abercorn

Abercorn, a small village about 14 miles west by northwest of Edinburgh, is close to the south coast of the Firth of Forth.  Abercorn is a Cumbric place-name meaning "mouth of the river Cornie."

King James II

Scotland had been a part of the United Kingdom since the 14th century. In 1603, King James Stuart II who was also held the title of King James VI of Scotland, was made King of England placing Scottish lineage on the throne...that is until the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Dutch King William of Orange married Mary, daughter of England's ruling King James II.  James II was deposed by Parliament.  It is important to note that William and Mary were Protestants and King James II was Catholic.  In 1690, William and Mary made Presbyterianism the religion of Scotland.  William ruled until his death in 1702 and was succeeded by Mary's sister, Queen Anne. 

Queen Anne lost 18 children so she had no heirs and her third cousin George succeeded her in 1714. The Whigs took over Parliament and quickly started prosecuting Tories.  Leaders in the Tory party escaped to France and petitioned the Pope to stir up opposition to Protestantism with the real goal of returning deposed King James II to the English throne and the Whigs back to power.  The revolting Scots were called "Jacobites" the Latin name for James.  The first Jacobite rebellion is referred to as The Fifteen or Lord Mar's Revolt.  Fighting erupted in the late summer of 1715.  While Northern Scotland Jacobites were successful, those along the Firth of Forth were not successful.  By February of 1716, the Jacobite Rebellion of 1715 was put down.

Chester Castle

Young William Moubray, (also spelled Mowbray) fought in the Jacobite War of 1715 and was captured at the battle of Preston in Northern England on November 14, 1715. He was jailed in Chester Castle, (which has a fascinating and long history!) In 1716, he was transported aboard the vessel “Friendship,” captained by Michael Mankin sailing from Belfast, Northern Ireland. He arrived at Annapolis on August 20.

Annapolis was settled in the the latter half of the 1600s and after several name changes, was incorporated in 1708 as Annapolis after Queen Anne.  When Moubray arrived, it was little more than a village but would soon grow to be a political and administrative capital of the New World.

Moubray served as an indentured servant for seven years to Henry Trippe of Dorchester County.  It is interesting to note that Trippe also came from Scotland and may have been a Jacobite sympathizer.  He would have had to make a special trip to Annapolis to purchase William Maubray as his indentured servant.
 

Following his indentureship, he married Mary Beckwith. The marriage was sometime between 1725 and 1730.  We don't know if Mary was related to the Beckwiths of which we are descended or if it was a married name and she had become widowed.  The Moubrays had at least six children, There does not seem to be information available on the first

Todd's Point

two children: Clare and Milcah. The other known children are Aaron (1727-1789), Anna (1730-1756), William (1730-1800) and Thomas (1734-1820).

On August 14, 1740,  Henry Trippe sold William a tract of land which was a part of Trippe’s Regulation (50 acres). It was on the south side of the Choptank River near a cove called Mitchell’s Cove. This property is on what is known today as Todd’s Point.

On Nov. 10, 1748 William purchased part of a tract of land called “Danby” in what is now Caroline County. This was on a branch of Watt’s Creek adjoining lands of Robert Bishop and containing 115 acres.

William Mowbray died in 1760. His will is on file at the Hall of Records, Annapolis, Maryland (Dorchester County 1760, Lib. 31 – Folio 159.  William left “Danby” to his sons Aaron and Thomas. He left “Trippe’s Regulation” to his son William.  Our ancestor is Anna Maubray and she married Henry Beckwith III.

Much of the specific data on William Mowbray came from Electric Scotland

James Seaborn Dozier 1737-1808

James Seaborn Dozier was born September 2, 1737.  His parents were Leonard Dozier III and Anne Gayle Marks.  The first Dozier, James's great-great grandfather Leonard Dozier I, received his naturalization papers January 28, 1683.  He was a French Huguenot and settled in Westmoreland County Virginia, near the Manakin French Huguenot settlement and what would become Richmond.  The City of Richmond, like James,  was "born" in 1737, the official year it was laid out.

The Doziers did well in Virginia, apparently from tobacco.  When James's mother passed, it was noted that his brothers John and Thomas used their tobacco stamps to execute the will.

In 1759, James married Mary Dunwoody the daughter of Scottish immigrants Lawrence Dinwiddie and Elizabeth Kennedy.  James and Mary had nine children that lived to adulthood.  James and Mary were married  about 45 years.

James served as a sergeant in the Revolutionary War with the Virginia Militia and Artillery.  Men often joined a company within a regiment that originated in their county.  The 5th Virginia Regiment and the 15th Virginia Regiment (10th Company) originated in Westmoreland County so we may assume that James joined one of these.  The two regiments fought in similar battles including the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston..   As part of the militia, James was likely allowed to time to go home for planting and harvesting seasons.

James and Mary had nine children that lived to adulthood, seven boys and two girls.  Most were born before the Revolutionary war started but two, possibly three children were born during the war, including our direct ancestor, Thomas Dozier, born September 22, 1776.

It is not clear if James received a Revolutionary War land grant that took him and Mary to Warren County Georgia but it is possible. His brothers moved to Bute County, NC which was renamed Warren County, NC.  There is documentation that his brother John and John's son James participated in the land grants lottery with no success.  I have not been able to find a record of James Seaborn Dozier participating in the land grants.

James and Mary prospered in Warren County.  At his death on January 2, 1808 at age 70, his will leaves land to all the sons, and all of his offspring received a slave.  His son John had already died so James left property to John's children. Property that went to the males included either land that a son already inhabited or 100 acres. Dunwoody "Woody" Dozier received "the plantation", which I am interpreting meant the home. he also inherited six plates, six knives and six forks.  He was to share the plantation with his mother Mary as long as she lived.

The family's good fortune continued through the generations. Some of the belongings of Augustus Dozier, James and Mary's grandson, are featured in the Georgia Decorative Arts collection at the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts in Winston-Salem, NC.  You can find a write up, along with a picture of Augustus's corner cupboard here, about halfway down the web page.  It cites that the size of Augustus's property and holdings placed him in the upper crust of Georgia's society.

Augustus's brother, Seaborn, moved southwest to Schley County.  More on Seaborn and his father Thomas, as well as other direct ancestors, will be in future blogs.

Hansel Beckwith and the Carter Connection

Hansel Beckwith was born in 1820 in Warren County, Georgia.  His parents were Hansel Beckwith and Sarah Sallie Henderson.  Hansel married Caroline Carter, daughter of a wealthy plantation owner in Warren County, on August 30, 1838.  Hansel was 18 and Caroline was 15.

We don't know why but Hansel moved west. Prior to getting married, Hansel fought in the Battle of Shepherd's Plantation in the Creek Wars of 1836. Those battles occurred in Alabama along the Chattahoochee River, about 50 miles from Sumter County, Georgia.  He would have only been 16 when he participated in this battle.  Hansel received a land grant in 1852 from his service in the Creek Wars but his father in-law already owned land in northwest Sumter County in 1849. This property would become part of Schley County which came into existence December 22, 1857.

The connection to the Carter family is through Caroline.  Her father was Wiley Carter, Jimmy Carter's great-great-grandfather.  Wiley Carter has a fascinating story with adulterous accusations, theft, and shootings resulting in death. Those interested in his story can read it in Jeff Carter's book, "Ancestors of Jimmy and Rosalyn Carter" by clicking here.  Caroline's brother was Littleberry Walker Carter, Jimmy Carter's great grandfather. Littleberry's son was William A. Carter, who begat James Earl Carter, Jimmy Carter's father.

So that makes Caroline Carter Jimmy Carter's great-great aunt and Hansel Beckwith his great-great uncle. Hansel and Caroline had seven children (one stillborn).  Caroline died in 1854.  She is buried in the Carter family cemetery but the name was spelled Beckworth on her tombstone.

Hansel then married another wealthy plantation owner's daughter named Cathryn Dozier and moved to Schley county from south Sumter County. The Doziers were also from Warren County.  Hansel and Cathryn had two children including a son named Alburtus Lamar.  Alburtus married Carrie Bell Stewart and they had seven children.  One was Bessie Beckwith who is the grandmother of the writer of this blog. While Hansel Beckwith is Jimmy Carter's great-great uncle connected by Hansel's first marriage, our family is not related to the Carters since we are descended from Hansel's second wife.

Hansel built a beautiful home south of Americus, about 15 miles from the Doziers and Carters.  The name of the home is Tanyard Hall. The current owner, Dr. Gatewood Dudley is descended from Hansel and Caroline.  He has lived there for more than 30 years and now has the property for sale.  He has the house listed as being built between 1840 and 1850.  Since the date is not certain, is it possible this was his land grant property he received in 1852.

Hansel fell on hard times though.  There is documentation of Hansel Beckwith being named as an administrator in a will and his ability to do so is called into question because "he is known to be insolvent."  The cause of death listed for Hansel in 1885 was a morphine overdose.  To date, his burial site has not been located.

Did Hansel lose everything in the Civil War?  Why didn't he serve in the Civil War?  We will never know what became of Hansel.

U.S. Miltary Service: Calhoun, Middleton, Grimes, Rentz

As a tribute to Memorial Day, this post will touch on military service of my family in the U.S.  This blog is in no way complete and tends to stick to my more immediate family.  I welcome any content fellow family members can provide.  This blog will focus on my maternal side.  For my paternal  side, click here.

My mother's side of the family timed out so that the men missed much of the 20th century conflicts and also the Revolutionary war.  The Civil War and the ware of 1812 are prevalent in my maternal family history.

Civil War

My second great-grandfather, James Frank Calhoun fought for the Confederacy.  His record is as follows: Appointed 2d Sergeant of Co. G,  7th Regiment Ga. State Troops November 16, 1861. Mustered  out May 2, 1862. Enlisted as a private in Co. B (Milford Guards), 62d  Regiment Ga. Inf. May 31, 1862. Captured October 1863.  Transferred to Co. B, 8th Regiment, Ga. Calvary July 11, 1864.  Roll for December 31, 1864, last on file, shows he was "In hands of enemy." James made it home to Baker County Georgia and passed away in 1879. 

Lineage from Calhoun to me.  my mother:  Mary Lula Calhoun. Mary's father:  Zachariah Calhoun. Zachariah's father:  John T. Calhoun.  John T's father:  James Frank Calhoun.

Austin B. "Alsey" Middleton, also my second great-grandfather, enlisted as a private in the Georgia 29th Battalion which was ac
tually raised up in Schley County.  Alsey's great, great granddaughter, my mother Mary, would move to Schley County in 1947 when she married Donald Franklin.  Information about the 29th is as follows:

The commanders of the 29th were Lt. Col. Arthur Hood and Major Charles H. Camfield.  Company "D" was raised in Schley County and known as Hood's Cavalry or Schley Cavalry and had as its commander, Captain Jeremiah C. Lasseter, who in the 1860 census listed his profession as teacher.  The 29th Battalion was engaged in battles in McIntosh County, Ga from August 2 through August 4, 1864 and the Savannah Campaign in November and December 1864.

Lineage from Middleton to me.  my mother:  Mary Lula Calhoun. Mary's mother :  Claudia Mae Middleton.  Claudie Mae's father: William Middleton.  William's father:  Alsey Middleton.

In April of 1862, George Washington Grimes joined  the 55th Georgia Volunteer Infantry where the men from Miller County were known as the "Miller Wildcats." For details of their campaigns, click here.  Grimes was sick at the end of 1864 and was sent to a hospital in Knoxville, Tenn.  He made it home and lived until 1931.  G.W. Grimes was also my second great-grandfather.

Lineage from Grimes to me.  my mother:  Mary Lula Calhoun. Mary's mother :  Claudia Mae Middleton.  Claudie Mae's mother: Elizabeth Grimes.  Elizabeth's father; George Washington Grimes.

War of 1812

Joshua Rentz joined up to fight for his country at the age of 14, joining Juhan's Battalion, South Carolina Militia.

Lineage from Rentz to me.  my mother:  Mary Lula Calhoun. Mary's father:  Zachariah Calhoun. Zachariah's father:  John T. Calhoun.  John T's mother:  Arkansas "Babe" Rentz.  Babe's father: Joshua Rentz.

William Grimes. Sr. also fought in the War of 1812 with the : 2nd Regiment (Thomas) Georgia Militia. He joined at the age of 18.

Lineage from Grimes to me.  my mother:  Mary Lula Calhoun. Mary's mother :  Claudia Mae Middleton.  Claudie Mae's mother: Elizabeth Grimes.  Elizabeth's father; George Washington Grimes.   George's father: Williams Grimes Sr.

A Quick Overview of U.S. Military Service - Perrin, Beckwith, Franklin, Grantham, Dozier, Parham

As a tribute to Memorial Day, this post will touch on military service of my family in the U.S.  This blog is in no way complete and tends to stick to my more immediate family.  I welcome any content fellow family members can provide.  This blog will focus on my paternal side.  For my maternal side, click here.

Current

My first cousin, Andrew Perrin, has made his career serving in the military and includes serving in Operation Desert Storm. He has served as part of Special Forces and as a Ranger, sniper, interrogator and jungle specialist.He is currently stationed at Ft. Bragg as a member of the Army 101st Airborne.

Most famous

Col. "Charging" Charlie Beckwith is the most famous family member serving in the military. He is my father's first cousin. Col. Beckwith founded Delta Force and led the 1980 attempt to remove the American hostages held at the embassy in Teheran.  To learn more about Col. Beckwith, you can read his book, Delta Force.   Charlie's granddaughter, Mary Howe, has followed in his footsteps joining Air Force Special Ops unit that supports Delta Force in 2013.  She is currently deployed in the Middle East.

Charlie's older brother, Lamar Beckwith, served in WWII in the Army Air Corps.

WWII

Donald Franklin, my father, joined the Army October 11, 1942 at Ft. McPherson.  After basic training and before he was shipped out, Donald had a brush with fame.  He was stationed for a week with Clark Gable.  His time in the military was spent on Bermuda as a member of the Army Air Force, which later became a separate military branch.

All of Donald's sisters married men who served in WWII as well.  Uncle Howard Perrin flew planes, Uncle Howard Hall was in the 746th Railway Battalion, U.S. Army in Augsburg, Germany from 1944-1946.  Uncle Jimmy Stewart was a Marine and was at Iwo Jima.  These children of the 1920's grew up to earn the well-deserved title of "The Greatest Generation."

WWI

My grandfather, Henry Newton Franklin, joined the Army on October 22, 1917.  He and my grandmother had been married seven weeks.  Off he went to Ft. Screven on Tybee Island.  WWI ended November 11, before Newton was shipped out.

Civil War

The next generation to feel the affects of war goes back to my second great-grandfather, Benjamin J. Grantham who fought for the Confederacy.  His military record is as follows:
VOLUNTEER INFANTRY ARMY OF TENNESSEE C. S. A. SCHLEY COUNTY, GA SCHLEY

RIFLES Grantham, B. J.- private December 6, 1862. Detailed in Quarter- master Dept. February 1863. Surrendered at Greensboro, N. C. April 26, 1865.

Lineage from Grantham to me:  my father:  Donald Franklin. Donald's father:  H. Newton Franklin.  Newton's mother: Nancy Grantham.  Nancy's father:  Benjamin J. Grantham. 

Creek Indian War of 1836

Shepherd's Plantation battle marker

In 1836 when the Cherokee were removed from North Georgia, the Creeks, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Seminoles were also removed. Several battles broke out in 1836 and 1836 along the Georgia-Alabama borders south of Columbus.  The first battle in May of 1836 was in Roanoke, Ala., about 60 miles southwest of Sumter County where Hansel Beckwith (Beckworth) had settled.  Hansel signed up on May 30, just in time for the June 9 battle at Shepherd's Plantation, the most aggressive of the attacks.  For more information about the Creek Wars and the battle at Shepherd's Plantation, visit the Explore Southern History website.

Revolutionary War

While Amos Beckwith, also my fifth great-grandfather, did not fight in the Revolutionary War, he and his family did support the Colonial troups with supplies and was considered part of the war effort.

Lineage from Beckwith to me:  my father:  Donald Franklin: Donald's mother:  Bessie Beckwith.  Bessie's father:  Alburtus Beckwith:  Alburtus's father:  Hansel Beckwith.  Hansel's father:  Hansel Beckwith.  Hansel's father:  Henry Beckwith IV.  Henry's father:  Amos Beckwith.

William Beckwith 1571 - 1633

William Beckwith

1571 to 1633

 William Beckwith was born August 15 in Clint located in the northeastern portion of England's Yorkshire County.  Today, Leeds is the largest town in the area.  Clint is north of Leeds.

William's parents were Marmaduke Beckwith and Anne Dyneley.   In 1597, Marmaduke and his family moved 35 miles to Featherstone  south of Leeds but still in Yorkshire County.  The Beckwiths had traditionally lived in northeast Yorkshire and there is even a village, Beckwithshaw, that bears the family name.

On October 4, 1607, at the age of 36, William boarded the first supply ship to Jamestown in the colony of Virgina.  The ship arrived January 2, 1608, about eight months after the first settlers arrived arrived on May 13, 1607.  He was one of six tailors that came over on the first supply ship that carried 73 colonists.

We don't know much more about William Beckwith other than his profession.  We don't know why he made this incredibly bold decision to move to an unknown world likely to never see his family again.  Only 60 of the original 214 settlers survived the starving winter of 1609-10.  As if starving wasn't enough, the Algonquin Indians frequently attacked.  George Percy became colony leader after Capt. John Smith went back to England in 1609.  He proved inept and could not build relations with the Indians, thus endangering the colonists. 

On right, replica of a thimble found at Jamestown

William Beckwith was not on the 1624 census of Jamestown but he could have returned to England and then back to Jamestown during that time. Some researchers believe that in 1616,  William Beckwith married the daughter of John Baskeville and in 1619, they had a son, Henry Beckwith. However there does not seem to be clear documentation of either of these occurrences. The year of 1619 was also an important year in the history of Jamestown.  The first legislative body in America was formed there to address the Colony's first labor strike.  Slavery also came to Jamestown in 1619.

Unfortunately, few marked graves now exist from the early years of Jamestown.  At the time of this writing, only 26 of the estimated 3,000 found buried at the Jamestown site have been identified.  William Beckwith is listed in some research (with no documentation) as passing away in Jamestown in 1633. There is documentation that Henry Beckwith, possible son of William, moved to the colony of Maryland from Jamestown in 1669.

For more information on Jamestown, please visit the Jamestown website.  Even better, visit in person.  If you are a descendant, be sure to tell the staff that you are a descendant of one of the early settlers.

Pictured below is part of the 1617 foundation of the church in Jamestown.  

William and his family would have attended this church. 

This picture was taken December 2013 during a visit to Williamsburg and Jamestown.

Timeline of Important Events during William Beckwith's Life

1571
Queen Elizabeth I opens the Royal Exchange in London

1579
John Smith who was Jamestown's most famous leader, is born

1582
Pope Gregory XIII introduces the Gregorian calendar
Shakespeare marries Ann Hathaway

1584
The first of two British attempts to colonize at Roanoke North Carolina begun, they both failed

1603
Queen Elizabeth dies; James VI of Scotland is crowned uniting the two kingdoms 
Sir Walter Raleigh is sent to prison

1606
Virginia Company's first settlers leave London to establish Jamestown
Shakespeare's MacBeth first performed

1609
Galileo demonstrates his first telescope
Three Blind Mice first published in London

1619
First House of Burgesses in America at Jamestown
Slavery introduced to America at Jamestown

1620
Pilgrims arrive in America
French Huguenots declare war on French King Louis VIII
 First merry-go round seen at a fair in Philippapolis, Turkey

1623
First American temperance law enacted, Virginia
 First breach-of-promise lawsuit: Rev Gerville Pooley, Va files against Cicely Jordan, he loses

1624
First submarine publicly tested in London on the Thames before James I

1633
Galileo goes on trial for saying the earth revolves around the sun
 Lord Baltimore receives charter for Maryland

 

Sources

Timeline:  www.historyorb.com/
The Beckwiths by Paul Beckwith - https://archive.org/details/thebeckwiths00beck
The Conquest of Virginia, the second attempt by Conway Whittle Sams -https://archive.org/details/conquestofvirgin1929sams
Jamestown Rediscovery Project - http://historicjamestowne.org/

Family Tree - Bessie Lou Beckwith Franklin

Bessie Lou Beckwith was born December 31, 1899 between 11 p.m. and midnight.  Her parents were Alburtus Lamar Beckwith and Carrie Bell Stewart. 

Bess was born and raised in the southwest part of Schley County.  The area was called "Lickskillet" and included Dozier's Mill.  Alburtus's property were fairly expansive, however, and I have not had a chance to investigate his holdings.  Bess and her family's home was referred to as "The Big House" located at the eastern end of what is now known as Beckwith Road.  I believe it burned down in the 50s.

Bess had six siblings. Available names and dates are listed. Additional comment is provided when known and those reading are asked to provide any additional information.
Burtus Beckwith - 1884 or 1885
Gula Beckwith Lee - 1886-1962
Ossa Beckwith - 1893-1947



Winsdor Stewart Beckwith - 1888 or 1889-1974.  The Social Security record and draft card says 1889 but his grave says 1888.  Windsor and his wife Susie and then Sarah lived on what is now Beckwith Road near The Big House until he went into the Montezuma Nursing Home.

Elza Beckwith - 1896-1940 - Elza moved to Atlanta and lived in Oakland City.  His obituary is found here.  Please note Elza lived in a different time and this NPR story speaks to clubs that currently are not acceptable but in earlier times were considered mainstream.

Minnie Beckwith - 1901 - Minnie and Bess were close.  Minnie moved to Duluth, Minnesota when she married and they wrote letters weekly to each other.

Alburtus had given Bess and Minnie signet rings and pendants.  Unfortunately, Bess's was stolen from her home after she was married.

Bess married Henry Newton Franklin from the LaCrosse community on September 4, 1917.  They were married just shy of 65 years.  Bess said she almost didn't marry Newton because he tried to kiss her the night before they married. 

Bess's father provided land with a small house for the couple.  They lived there their entire lives and Newton farmed the land.  They had neither running water nor electricity until the 1950s.  They survived the Great Recession and a fire that took the barn and the poor mule.  Bess was rumored to make excellent lye soap. 

Bess and Newton had four children, Virginia, Donald, LaVerne and Carolyn. There are no recorded births of any other children.

Bess attended Shiloh Baptist her entire life.  Church was the primary social structure in the rural South.  She was to be addressed as "mother" not mama or ma.  She strongly reinforced using sir and mam when addressing adults.  She believed that women should not wear pants and getting a tan was not ladylike.  She made her daughters cover themselves completely, including big hats and gloves, when picking cotton in the fields.  She would not tolerate alcohol and when she found out it was in the medicine, Nyquil, she refused to use it again.

Grandchildren remember her as Bigmama.  She made frozen chocolate milk that we all loved.  For those that did not live close to the farm found her butterbeans and fried chicken were special treats as well since they didn't get them often like those of us that lived close by.

Bigmama lived a long life and passed away 3 days following her 96th birthday.